Wannaburger Restaurant Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Wannaburger Restaurant - Assignment Example This guarantees the business can roll out the suitable improvements in guaranteeing they reach at the determined outcomes. Notwithstanding, ignoring the estimation of the considerable number of goals won't probably give the necessary execution. For instance, when a business needs to improve in its business, it should give an estimation on the arranged improvement (International Institute of Business Analysis, 2005). Forgetting about this specific viewpoint doesn't give a methodology that will be instrumental in the improvement. Consequently, there is a need to take a gander at quantifiable goals before expressing a methodology in tackling the officeholder issues. For this situation, Wannaburger café needs to make an improvement in its exhibition since the circumstance isn't engaging. Subsequently, it needs to make compact methodologies in guaranteeing it has accomplished what it needs both in the long haul and for the time being. This is a methodology that will ensure better executi on as far as offering its administrations and items to the market out of luck. In this manner, the business needs to put its attention on the best methodology that will expand its presentation (Palepu and Healy, 2007). For instance, the business needs to utilize a superior showcasing blend that will pull in a bigger piece of the market sought after for its items and administrations. Pulling in a bigger piece of the market ensures that the business will have an expansion in the turnover. This implies their items will be exceptionally requested by the market (Hay, 2003). This will straightforwardly mirror a deluge in the income of the business as it will accumulate more deals. This will at long last give a positive outcome on the productivity of the business. Above all else, the business needs to search for methods of upgrading its item. A large portion of the individuals in the market just value the item and administrations that are advertised. The market doesn't search for different angles that are associated with the business and this could influence the business. For instance, when a market is pulled in to the nature of an item or a help, they will keep utilizing the item or administration because of its quality. At the point when the nature of the item or great is improved, the item or administration will pull in a considerably bigger market. Along these lines, improving their item is one of the perspectives that ought to be thought of. For instance, when the nature of an item break down, the market is probably going to search for elective items that have greater quality (International Institute of Business Analysis, 2005). In that capacity, the business is probably going to free some of its regarded clients due to decaying nature of items. In this way, if the business needs to give a positive execution in the market, it should look forward into improving its items and administrations that are offered to the market. This will draw in a considerably bigger m arket needing its items and administrations. Likewise, the business should take a gander at its rivals. At the point when contenders are making an improvement in their organizations, different organizations need to take a similar course. This is because of the fascination the business postures to the market. With improved assistance and item conveyance, the business is probably going to draw in a bigger piece of the market. The second viewpoint that ought to be considered in plotting an answer motel this situation is the circumscribing market. Now and again, showcase extension improves the presentation of the business. For instance, the business is probably going to record an expansion in the quantity of individuals that are partnered to the administrations and items that are sold by the business (International Institute of Business Analysis, 2005). Accordingly, this is an extensive methodology that ought to be taken by Wannaburger eatery. Clearly, a methodology that would be utiliz ed in this perspective is upgrading the market that fringes the

Hard News vs. Soft News Essay Example For Students

Hard News versus Delicate News Essay Hard News Vs. Delicate News stories are fundamentally partitioned into two sorts: hard news and delicate news. Hard new for the most part alludes to regularly updated news and occasions that are accounted for quickly, while delicate news is foundation data or human-intrigue stories. Governmental issues, war, financial matters and wrongdoing used to be viewed as hard news, while expressions, diversion and ways of life were viewed as delicate news. Hard news This is the term writers use to allude to â€Å"news of the day. Hard news is a narrative of recent developments/episodes and is the most widely recognized news style on the first page of your average paper. Hard news gives perusers the data they need. In the event that the government reports another young activity, it’s hard news the following day. Instances of hard reports remember reports for wrongdoing, legal disputes, government declarations, house fires, grants functions, plane accidents, worldwide occasions, and so f orth. Hard news revealing uses spotless and uncluttered composition. It might begin with an outline lead that depicts what occurred, where, when, to/by whom, and why (the writers 5 Ws). The lead must be brief and basic, and the motivation behind the remainder of the story is to expound on it. Delicate News This is a term for news that isn't really time-touchy. Delicate news incorporates profiles of individuals, projects, or associations. Highlight stories make a stride once again from the features to investigate an issue top to bottom. Written in the delicate news style, they are a powerful method to expound on complex issues unreasonably enormous for the short style of a hard news thing. A decent element may be about the individuals in your locale and their battles, triumphs and overcomes, or perhaps about an excursion somebody took to Africa as a piece of a school venture. A component for the most part centers around a specific point, investigates it through foundation research and meetings with the individuals in question, and afterward makes determinations from that data. For a model, see road kids. A hard report should clinically report the pertinent measurements: what number of there are, the place they are, and what they’re doing. It for the most part depends on a period delicate snare †for instance, the arrival of another examination, an exhibit by road youth or the inauspicious passing of a youngster in the city. A component on road youth isn't restricted in such a way. It may be composed over a more extended timeframe, and permits the one of a kind and itemized accounts of road kids’ singular lives to be communicated. Hard news is the real report of what has occurred in a basic, clear, and exact way. This kind of report never contorts, distorts or gives wrong realities. It reaches no inferences, ,makes no allegations, offers no suppositions and doesn't enjoy any theories. Hard news are realities and insights. Delicate news is logical and obstinate one. It tells about foundation; reaches determinations, highlights, publications and interpretive and analytical news are on the whole delicate news. In the event that a fire breaks-out in the city, its news is hard news, however in the event that you go into insights regarding what caused the fire it is delicate news.

Writing Services Business

Writing Services BusinessWriting services has been a popular business model for quite some time. Indeed, it is easier to enter this business than you might think, and many people who have not gone into this field do not understand how easy it is to start one. Furthermore, since there are many business opportunities available in this field, it is difficult to know which one is the best.Therefore, if you are planning to start a writing services business, you will want to get involved with any of the following opportunities: writing articles for websites that pay you to write, writing articles for individuals who want to use them for marketing purposes, or writing the content for websites that charge a fee to visitors for being able to use them. Once you begin working on any of these opportunities, you will be well on your way to achieving success.The first option to consider when starting a writing services business is going to be writing for websites that pay you to write. These websi tes, by nature, require writing services in order to function properly. This can be a very lucrative business, but you must carefully review the requirements of each website before accepting an assignment. The requirements may vary from site to site, so this is why it is important to contact each website and receive an idea of what they expect from you.If you accept an assignment to write for websites that pay you to write, the work will be completed on your computer. It will also be posted for you to look at as well as to provide feedback on. The feedback will help the owner of the website in deciding which direction to take with the content. It is important to note that, in most cases, the writing services must be completed by a person who has a full college degree in this area.Another option that you will want to consider when starting a writing services business is writing for individuals who want to use them for marketing purposes. In most cases, this will involve writing in as pecific niche. In order to accomplish this, you will need to research what the individual is looking for and also what would be interesting for them to see. Often, this will involve submitting articles and providing other information to help them achieve their goals.However, it is important to remember that if you choose to work for individuals who want to use writing services for marketing purposes, you must work very closely with them. The person will want to keep your ideas and thoughts in mind, and this will ensure that your articles will be useful to them. In addition, your article will need to be a timely response to the needs of the market. This means that you should be able to provide a quality product within a short amount of time.To help in this, you should be able to obtain software tools that will help you make your articles more effective when it comes to writing services. When writing articles for websites that pay you to write, your writing must be able to provide rel evant information that will help the market to move forward. Additionally, your articles should be informative and well written. If you are able to complete these tasks, then you will be in a great position to succeed.There are many opportunities for you to start a writing services business. However, you must focus on the writing skills that you possess, as well as the ability to research the writing capabilities of the individuals you will be writing for. By focusing on these, you will be well on your way to being successful.

Essay about The Debate Over Euthanasia - 1216 Words

The Debate Over Euthanasia The controversy over euthanasia has recently become highly publicized. However, this issue is not a new debate. Society has voiced its opinions on the subject for hundreds of years. Euthanasia, which is Greek for good death, refers to the act of ending another person’s life in order to end their suffering and pain.1 Two forms, passive and active euthanasia, categorize the actions taken to end the person’s life. Passive euthanasia involves removing a patient’s life support, withholding food and water, and discontinuing medical treatments. Active euthanasia includes any direct action taken to cause the death of the person, such as administrating a lethal drug.2 The debate over this issue stems from moral,†¦show more content†¦Why patients turn to euthanasia Medical procedures and treatments improve immensely every year. With the new technology and advancements, diseases and ailments that were once deadly are not nearly as incapacitating as in previous years. However, some remain debilitating and fatal. For example, some forms of cancer remain terminal even after numerous attempts at treatment. Sometimes the side effects from chemotherapy like nausea, extreme exhaustion and muscle soreness, are more severe than the symptoms of the disease itself.6 Often times, the patients begin to feel as though the efforts being made to cure their disease have become useless and have made their life not worthwhile. In these cases, terminal patients might choose to simply stop the treatments. Another time when a person might turn to euthanasia is when the illness is causing him a terrible amount of pain, and the medicine being administered to the patient does not allow him to live the kind of life that he wants to have. Those for euthanasia maintain tha t if this practice were to be legalized, there would be several restrictions on who could be eligible for this procedure.7 A patient would have to be of sound mind, have been stricken with a terminal illness, or be in a state of constant and crippling pain. Some notable advocates who haveShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Legalization Of Euthanasia Essay2047 Words   |  9 PagesControversies on legalization of euthanasia in Europe and America are continuing. The argument for legalizing euthanasia36 is that the individual s freedom entails liberty or choice in all matters as long as the rights of any other person are not infringed upon. The argument against legalizing euthanasia is that it will lead to disrespect for human life. Euthanasia can then be abused for criminal purposes. A financial motive is sometimes advanced in favor of euthanasia. It costs money to the familyRead MoreThe Debate Over Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pages Legalization of Euthanasia in the United States The debate over Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide is becoming progressively complicated as doctors develop a better understanding of its purpose and usefulness. Euthanasia, a Greek term meaning â€Å"good death† and it can portray as a killing of a patient who chooses to take this course of action by applying, administrating, and enduring a procedure to terminate their life (Euthanasia Debate). Prescribed when a patient is in intense pain or sufferingRead MoreThe Slippery Slope Of Euthanasia1396 Words   |  6 Pagesslippery slope argument has been ongoing in the euthanasia debate. The â€Å"slippery slope† refers to the belief that legalizing voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide will lead to undesirable outcomes. Many speculate that the legalization of involuntary euthanasia will lead to the legalization of murder. Since euthanasia is legalized in the Netherlands, some argue that it has caused a slippery slope. Now, people believe legalizing eu thanasia in the United States will also cause a slipperyRead MoreThe History of Euthanasia1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Euthanasia An ethical dilemma that has plagued history for centuries, it caused a schism of belief between the ancient philosophers, was disputed throughout the Early Modern period, and continues to be largely controversial topic today. This topic is the question of euthanasia. The word euthanasia comes from the latin roots eu, meaning good, and thanatos, meaning death. It was originally used in reference to a peaceful easy death, for example, a person to die in their sleep wouldRead MoreEuthanasia Should Not Be Legalized in America Essay916 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia refers to the intentional bringing about of the death of a patient, either by killing him/her, or by letting him/her die, for the patients sake to prevent further pain or suffering from a terminal illness. Euthanasia is a complex issue in many underlying theological, sociological, moral, and legal aspects. Its legalization is heavily debated around the world, with strong arguments made for both sides of the issue. The supporters of euthanasia often repeated that We have to respect theRead MoreEuthanasia Discussion1441 Words   |  6 Pagesdecide when, where, and under what conditions a person is to die? This question inevitably brings up discussion of spirituality, beliefs, and legisla tion. Euthanasia is an idea that has been around for decades yet as we progress in technology and medical competency the discussion screams to be addressed formally by passing legislature. Euthanasia must be taken out of the hands of lawmakers and put into the hands of the thousands fatally ill patients trapped in their own bodies and/or minds. It isRead MoreThe Terminal Stages Of Asbestosis Or Mesothelioma1587 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough a serious, painful and life threatening illness. The original word given to this kind of statement is â€Å"Euthanasia†. Euthanasia can be defined as a process which painlessly helps a terminally ill person to die on their request . There are different types of Euthanasia which includes; Voluntary, Involuntary, Non-voluntary, Passive and Active Euthanasia. Voluntary Euthanasia involves situations where the person wants to die and makes it known and the death is being carried out by someoneRead MoreExamination of the Main Issues of the Euthanasia Debate Essay example1337 Words   |  6 PagesExamination of the Main Issues of the Euthanasia Debate Introduction Talk of suicide and euthanasia has long been the focus of media attention. Recently this debate has been furthermore justified with the advent of European clinics that specialise in professional mercy killings for the terminally ill and those suffering incurable pain. To add to this, suicide rates in this country are ever increasing, with this being one of the ten most common causes of death inRead MoreEssay Euthanasia1563 Words   |  7 PagesCountless debates have been conducted in recent years regarding euthanasia. It is a topic of great significance and sensitivity, because in the simplest terms, it is a debate about someone’s right to take his/her own life. Ultimately the legalization of euthanasia is a matter of human rights, and therefore the outcome of its debate has great implications on how humans define those inalienable rights. The arguments against euthanasia are numerous, and many of them are valid, good, humanitarian pointsRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Most Active1548 Words   |  7 Pages Euthanasia is the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering. There are different euthanasia laws in each country. The British House of Lords Select Committee on Medical Ethics defines euthanasia as a deliberate intervention undertaken with the express intention of ending a life, to relieve intractable suffering. In the Netherlands and Flanders, euthanasia is understood as termination of life by a doctor at the request of a patient. Euthanasia is categorized

In The Year Of 1803, The U.S. Had Just Acquired The Louisiana

In the year of 1803, the U.S. had just acquired the Louisiana Territory. The 3rd president Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million. All eyes were on the Louisiana affair. Some Americans disagree with the U.S. gaining such big piece of land. They thought that it was not worth the money. But the Louisiana Purchase benefited America in many ways. The purchase doubled the size of the U.S. and it made the U.S. one of the biggest countries in the world. The Louisiana Purchase had made America bigger by doubling the size. Thomas Jefferson had spent $15 million on the piece of land from France which had doubled America’s size overnight (Doc. D). Before the purchase and before the Northwest Ordinance of 1787,†¦show more content†¦In addition, purchasing the Louisiana Territory can remove France as a threat in North America. Europe was having conflicts with each other, and France was in it. France wanted the U.S. to help them since France helped them in the revolutionary war, but the U.S. decided to stay neutral. France also angered the Americans when the XYZ Affair occurred. Many Americans wanted to declare war on France. France possessed the land which Jefferson desired, he wanted New Orleans which is three-eighths of the territory (Doc. A). Jefferson then later brought the whole territory of Louisiana through a deal with France. This ultimately removed France as a threat to North America. In www.gohistorygo.com/louisi ana-purchase it stated that Napoleon Bonaparte, France’s new emperor wages war with Europe for world domination, and part of his plan is to create an empire in North America, which means danger to the United States. When the United States bought the Louisiana Territory it meant that the United States wouldn’t be in danger of getting taken over. This was good news to the Americans. Also, the Louisiana purchase allowed Americans to move West. Even in the earliest years, the U.S. set its sights on expanding West. People thought it could be a great use of trading, commercial, and spreading America’s democratic principles which led to many decisions by government that it would be easier if people just move West (Background Essay). The purchase of the Louisiana Territory also addedShow MoreRelatedThe Louisiana Of The United States1650 Words   |  7 Pages This land that was explored was called the Louisiana territory. The Louisiana Purchase was purchased in 1803 by Thomas Jefferson the president at that time. The Louisiana purchase was a land purchase between the United States and France, in which the U.S. gained around 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million dollars. This was the greatest land deal in history. The Louisiana territory was sold to the U.S by the French ruler Napoleon. Tension was buildingRead MoreThe Louisiana Territory And How It Changed America Forever1066 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans. The French had mostly settled from the Mississippi River in the east to the Rocky Mountains in the west and from the Gulf of Mexico in the south to the Canadian border in the north. With the Louisiana Purchase the U.S acquired most of that land. How did this land help define the United States of America as a Nation? This essay will discuss the actions leading up to the Acquirement of the Louisiana territory and how it changed America forever. In 1762 France ceded French Louisiana west of the MississippiRead MoreDon t Let Your Dreams Be Dreams1161 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Don’t let your dreams be dreams, just do it†, Shia Lebouf. Young Lewis and Clark dreamed of adventures and exploring. They did not let their dreams be dreams. As adults the two would lead an expedition of historical significance to the United States. â€Å"Meriwether Lewis was born on August 18, 1774, near Charlottesville, Virginia and was the boyhood neighbor of Thomas Jefferson.† (lewisandclark) â€Å"Meriwether Lewis spent much of his time as a youth in the outdoors, and developed an interest inRead MoreThomas Jeffersons Presidential Legacy Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pagesand worked on his designs for the university of Virginia. He died on July 4, 1826. Mr. Jeffersons presidency left several legacies. The most important, in chronological order, were the Supreme Courts decision in the 1803 case of Marbury v Madison, the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, and the adoption of the 12th Amendment to the Constitution in 1804. The landmark case of Marbury v Madison involved William Marbury and James Madison. After his defeat in 1800, then President Adams appointed as manyRead MoreThe Royal academy 1811-1815 In 1811 Samuel Morse’s father allowed him to attend the Royal Academy1000 Words   |  4 PagesLafayette in 1825. This is said to be one of his best works of art in his career as an artist. Wife dies 1825 On February 7th 1825, Morse’s wife, Lucretia Pickering Walker, died. Morse received a letter from his father telling him his wife was sick. It had taken Morse days to receive his letter on the Horse messenger. As a result, Morse missed his wife’s funeral. Morse was infuriated that he missed his wife’s funeral. Subsequently, he wanted to improve long distance communications. His wife dying is importantRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States891 Words   |  4 PagesFrench military dictator, Napoleon Bonaparte persisted contemplating the plan to control the ports once again, and he wrote, â€Å"The cession of the Spanish Province of Louisiana to France, which took place in the course of the late war, will, if carried into effect, make a change in the aspect of our foreign relations which will doubtless have just weight in any deliberations of the Legislature connected with that subject†. By recording this former President Jefferson briefly envisioned al tering his traditionalRead MoreThe Birth Of America Is Well, The Biggest And Greatest1228 Words   |  5 Pagesthings that led up to the 1865 era such as salutary neglect, the Constitution, the Louisiana Purchase, Manifest Destiny, and Slavery. Those are just a few things that America powered through to get where we are today. Our Forefathers attempted to rectify what some would consider harsh actions made by the kingdom of Britain in the mid 1700’s. The British didn’t take the American territories seriously and just saw them as colonies to be used and exploited in whatever way that best suited Read MoreLewis And Clark Expedition : Analysis1504 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander Hohlt Professor Abbie Grubb History 1301 May 4, 2016 Lewis and Clark expedition In May of 1803 Meriwether Lewis and William Clark departed from St. louis, Missouri to simply find a water route in the west. They were exploring brand new, just acquired territory from Napoleon of France by Thomas Jefferson, who was our president at the time. This was called the great Louisiana purchase. The Lewis and Clark exploration was nothing less than extraordinary, they came across three-hundredRead MoreEconomic History of St. Louis1845 Words   |  8 PagesLouis St. Louis was acquired from France by the United States under President Thomas Jefferson in 1803, as part of the Louisiana Purchase. It was founded by the French in 1764 when Auguste Chouteau established a fur-trading post and Pierre Laclà ¨de Liguest, a New Orleans merchant, founded a town at the present site. They named it after King Louis XV of France and his patron saint, Louis IX. From 1770 to 1803, St. Louis was a Spanish possession, but it was ceded back to France in 1803 in accordance withRead MoreAmerican History Exam1824 Words   |  7 Pagespulling others closer together. However, when you force two groups together, this always a great deal of friction before they meld into one cohesive form. For example, the war brought to light the fact that women could run plantations and households just fine without the men at home. This opened up the opportunity for women to get their foot in the door to equality. One of the well-known such women would be Abigail Adams. She wrote a letter to her husband, John Adams, who was very influential, asking

Structures of Racial and Gender Inequality Free Essays

Mar’s theories had mostly to do with capitalism. The dominated because they used their power to exploit workers and so on. Exploitation is the difference between what Is produced and what Is paid for. We will write a custom essay sample on Structures of Racial and Gender Inequality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Exploitation Is limitless. Race was exploited for a profit. Wilson thought that Mar’s theory explained the racial-caste system. Production, aristocracy dominated both economic and political Life_ Capitalist class benefit more. In the sass’s there was a shift from paternal racial-caste system to a more class- based labor market. Jim Crow law helped keep blacks out of the privileged few. In the North they had a bunch of race riots. Race relations are mainly about split labor market theory. This theory talks about how everyone needs to compete against one another regardless of race. Exploitation was high because of putting blacks against whites. Split labor theory has three classes: capital business class, high-paid labor, and cheaper labor. Split market happens when different groups are paid differently. Structural arrangements determine social relations. The economy Isn’t the only thing that structures social relationships. Wilson states that state is always changing. World War II had a ban on discrimination. No matter why changes happened, the Tate took successive steps to address black inequality. Wilson shows two things after World War II, push-pull forces; one Is more political and economic opportunities for blacks. The other one is, sass’s on, the decreases in manufacturing and Increases In government and corporate Jobs. Plus the push from urban to suburban settings. This created different opportunities for different groups of blacks, Race is a factor but class is a distinctions. Before the Civil war racial tensions revolved around economy. Wilson thought things should move from race to more about class. Chaffed was more concerned with gender inequality. She thought about things in four different levels: macro, mess, micro, and individual. Macro is for analysis of Institutions and structures. The mess level Is for organization. The Micro part Is about face to face interactions. Lastly, the individual level about the individual concept. Chaffed looks at Mar’s theory of feminist. Patriarchy and capitalism help the oppression of women. Mar’s emphasis the economy as the most important site for social stability and change that Chaffed uses. Patriarchy provides men with control of production and the profit while women who are cheap to fear labor. Women do not et paid for their tasks In society as much. Man’s ability to fully work Is dependent 1 OFF upon ten women’s explanation. C TX tanks Tanat gender Unequally structural need of capitalism. Men use their power to keep women down they use their structural power. Workforce, macro, plays a huge part in mess and micro areas. The mess-level of gender. Canter has three factors that influence work and gender; possibility of advancement, power to achieve goals, and relative number of a specific type of person within the position. Canter thinks women have different career paths and most don’t lead as high. Women’s path constrict two ways: minimized occupations are limited and women on professional career paths high glass ceilings. Canter states that social contexts influence individuals and their attitudes and behaviors. Our social environment influences who we are and how we act. Staying and feeling powerless and limited creates negative stereotypes of gender and work, these enforce gender inequalities. When exploitation goes up, women’s presence in the Job market goes down. Micro is the personal levels of coercive structures are next. Chaffed uses exchange theory to explain micro level. Exchange theory makes lines between economic and social exchange. Economics are governed by explicit agreements. Economic exchange is always known when and how something is done or will be done. Social exchange is implicit and not explicit. Gender inequalities are latent, they are hidden. People want to keep the same actions to keep society going, even if there are inequalities. Voluntarism keeps gender inequality going. There are three types of gender definitions; gender ideology, norms, and stereotypes. Intrinsically structures are parts of the inner person that are fixed and divided off from one another. Boys and girls are socialized differently. Everything is voluntary. Social learning theory is about modeling. It has four stages: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and motivation. Things are more about structural then cultural changes, if gender inequality is to happen. Chaffed divides her theory into unintentional and intentional processes. Four different ways of unintentional changes: population growth or decline, changes in sex ratio, and technological innovations and changes in the economic structure. For intentional change if focused on macro-structural, industrialization, arbitration, and the size of the middle class. How to cite Structures of Racial and Gender Inequality, Papers

R. Williams Construction Co. v. OSHRC free essay sample

R. Williams Construction Company v. OSHRC is a case regarding the rules and regulations of OSHA verse the practices of a construction company. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Act) is a government regulated organization that was created to ensure the safety of employees while on the job. The regulations of OSHA have been put in place to eliminate and/or reduce the number of on the job injuries and deaths. Therefore, legal issue of this case is whether or not the courts should hold the construction company responsible for specific violations of OSHA standard regulations. Yet, in the case of Williams Construction the company was put under investigation by OSHA after a trench collapsed at a construction site, which resulted in the death of one employee Jose Aguiniga and the serious injury of another employee by the name of Adam Palomar. Once OSHA completed their investigation, they charged Williams Construction Company with four violations that carried hefty fines. We will write a custom essay sample on R. Williams Construction Co. v. OSHRC or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The violations found from the investigation included: 1) The failure to instruct employees and managers on how to recognize and avoid hazardous work conditions ($7,000 fine). 2) The failure to ensure that employees did not have to travel more than twenty five feet to reach a safe point ($7,000 fine). 3) The failure to have a â€Å"competent person† that was specifically trained in trench safety to inspect the area each day before employees began working ($7,000 fine). 4) The failure to make sure that the walls of the evocation were either sloped or supported ($70,000 fine) (Walsh, 2010). According to OSHA, that if the regulations were followed the tragic accident could have been avoided, and one person would not be dead. Explain what the employer did or failed to do that violated the OSHA Act. As a company R. Williams Construction failed to do four things in regards to the regulations of OSHA. The first violation that was brought against Williams Construction was the failure to provide training to employees and their managers about how to recognize and avoid unsafe working conditions (i. e. , company safety manual behind the seat in the company truck). It was proven that Williams did not provide training for trenching hazards to at least the two employees working in the trench. Furthermore, none of the supervisors for Williams Construction were familiar with the OSHA requirements and/or regulations. The second violation consisted of Williams providing only one safe means of egress at the east end of the 45-foot trench. Even if it appears that at least one of the pumps was located more than 25 feet away from the ramp, the exact location of the pumps, or the precise location of Palomar and Aguiniga in relation to the ramp at the moment of the trench collapse, is irrelevant. Moreover, Williams’ third violation was for failing to designate a â€Å"competent person† with specific training in soil analysis and protective systems that is capable of identifying dangerous conditions. The competent person was also required to perform daily inspections of excavations for evidence of hazardous conditions to determine if it was safe to work each day. However, no supervisor at Williams Constructions was aware of this practice nor did they unknowingly perform the inspection. † The court disagreed that the Company discharged its OSHA duties merely by relying on the general work experience of Dzamba and J. P. Williams or â€Å"common sense. † R. Williams Constructions Company also violated OSHA regulations by failing to protect employees from cave-ins. According to Walsh, Williams had reason to know that its employees would enter the trench on the day of the collapse and had actual knowledge that two of its employees entered the trench prior to the cave-in. It is unavailing for Williams to argue that employees must take greater care to avoid placing themselves in harms way or that management can â€Å"expect an employee not [to] intentionally place himself in danger. † Such a claim misconstrues the purpose of the OSHA safety standards (2010). Yet, if the support from the hydraulic jack wasn’t removed the night prior the cave-in could have been prevented, because the employees would have had more stable working conditions. Explain why it was unavailing for Williams to argue that employees must take greater care to avoid placing themselves in harms way. It is unavailing for Williams to argue that employees must take greater care to avoid placing themselves in harms way or that management can â€Å"expect an employee not [to] intentionally place himself in danger, because such a claim misconstrues the purpose of the OSHA safety standards. In turn, Williams’ argument was not effective due to the fact that it is the responsibility of the foreman and/or owner of the construction to provide training to any new hire or reassigned employee working on the site. OSHA also provided testimony and/or proof from there investigation that employees were not being trained before they began working on the site. It is the responsibility of any employer to ensure that all employees have been provided company safety manuals and OSHA regulations, as well as training sessions to make sure they are knowledgeable of the information. The company demonstrated negligence when a supervisor testified that the safety manual was behind the seat of his truck and he never referred to it to make sure they followed safety protocol. Therefore, the fines should not have been decreased from $91,000 to $22,000 nor should the severity of the fourth violation been decreased, in my opinion. Explain what role, if any, employees actions should have in determining liability under the OSHA Act. When determining whether the employee or company is at fault for violations that fall under OSHA regulations is no easy task. Whether you are a business owner or employee it is important to protect yourself professionally by keeping track of important documentation, such as training material. As a business owner you should keep track of what training sessions were held and require signatures of the employees that participated. Employees should keep up with training material for their personal and professional protection so they can refer back to it when needed. One has to keep in mind that no matter what job or position they hold when something goes wrong they will be looked at first. In turn, by the employer and employee keeping records if an incident happens on the job liability can be assessed more easily. From there OSHA can conduct a full investigation of all parties involved to determine the cause of said accident or unsafe working conditions. However, the conditions of the work space should solely be the responsibility of the employer, but it is the job of the employee to follow the policies, practices, and procedures implemented by that organization.